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Recipe File: 

New Orleans Grillades and Grits

Grillades (gree-AHDS) and grits is a classic New Orleans dish, typically served for breakfast or brunch. It consists of slow-cooked, tender beef or veal medallions simmered in a rich, Creole-style tomato gravy, served over creamy grits. Here's an authentic recipe for you:

New Orleans Grillades and Grits Recipe

(Serves 4-6)

Ingredients

For the Grillades (Meat and Gravy):
  • 2 lbs beef round steak or veal, cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 1 ½ tsp salt
  • 1 tsp black pepper
  • ½ tsp cayenne pepper
  • ½ cup all-purpose flour
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil
  • 1 large onion, diced
  • 1 bell pepper, diced
  • 2 celery stalks, diced
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 (14.5 oz) can diced tomatoes
  • 2 cups beef broth (or chicken broth)
  • 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
  • ½ cup red wine (not cooking wine, optional)
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tsp fresh thyme (or ½ tsp dried)
  • ½ tsp smoked paprika
  • ½ cup green onions, chopped
  • ¼ cup fresh parsley, chopped
For the Grits:
  • 4 cups water (or use half water, half milk for creamier grits)
  • 1 cup stone-ground grits
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 2 tbsp butter
  • ½ cup heavy cream (optional)

Instructions

1: Prepare the Meat

  1. Season the steak pieces with salt, black pepper, and cayenne.
  2. Dredge them lightly in flour, shaking off excess.

2: Brown the Meat

  1. In a large, heavy-bottomed skillet or Dutch oven, heat the oil over medium-high heat.
  2. Brown the meat in batches, about 3-4 minutes per side. Remove and set aside.

3: Make the Gravy

  1. In the same pan, add the onion, bell pepper, and celery. Sauté until soft, about 5 minutes.
  2. Stir in the garlic and cook for 1 more minute.
  3. Add the diced tomatoes with juice, broth, Worcestershire sauce, wine, bay leaves, thyme, and smoked paprika.
  4. Return the meat to the pan, cover, and reduce heat to low. Simmer for 1.5 to 2 hours, until the meat is tender and the gravy has thickened.
  5. Stir in green onions and parsley just before serving.

4: Cook the Grits

  1. Bring water (or water/milk combo) to a boil in a saucepan.
  2. Stir in grits and salt, reduce heat to low, and cook for 30-40 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  3. Add butter and cream (if using), stirring until smooth and creamy.

5: Serve

  1. Spoon grits onto a plate or bowl, then top with the rich grillades and gravy. Garnish with extra parsley and green onions if desired.

Notes & Tips

  • Meat Choices: Traditionally, veal is used, but beef round steak, chuck, boneless short ribs, or even pork works well.
  • Thickness of the Gravy: If it's too thin, simmer uncovered for 15 extra minutes. If too thick, add a splash of broth.
  • Grits Substitute: Some folks use mashed potatoes or rice, but stone-ground grits are the most authentic.
Recipe File: 

New Orleans Barbecue Shrimp

New Orleans Barbecue Shrimp is a classic dish that’s rich, buttery, and full of bold flavors. Interestingly, it doesn't involve traditional barbecue sauce or grilling. Instead, the shrimp are cooked in a savory, spicy, and buttery sauce with Worcestershire sauce, garlic, and black pepper. Here’s an authentic recipe:

New Orleans Barbecue Shrimp Recipe

(Serves 4)

Ingredients:

  • 2 lbs large head-on, shell-on shrimp (Gulf shrimp preferred)
  • 1 stick (8 tbsp) unsalted butter, cut into pieces
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tbsp fresh cracked black pepper (or to taste)
  • 1 tsp kosher salt
  • 1 tbsp smoked paprika
  • 1 tsp cayenne pepper (optional, for extra heat)
  • 1 tsp Creole seasoning (like Tony Chachere’s)
  • 1 tbsp fresh thyme leaves (or 1 tsp dried)
  • 2 tsp Worcestershire sauce
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine (or seafood stock)
  • 1/2 cup chicken broth
  • 1 tbsp hot sauce (Crystal or Tabasco preferred)
  • 1 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped
  • 1 loaf French bread, for dipping

Instructions:

  1. Prepare the Shrimp: If using head-on shrimp, rinse and pat dry. Keeping the shells on enhances the flavor.
  2. Sauté Garlic & Spices: In a large skillet or cast-iron pan over medium heat, melt 2 tbsp butter with olive oil. Add garlic, black pepper, paprika, Creole seasoning, cayenne, thyme, and salt. Sauté for 30 seconds until fragrant.
  3. Deglaze & Simmer: Add Worcestershire sauce, lemon juice, white wine, chicken broth, and hot sauce. Bring to a simmer and let cook for 2-3 minutes.
  4. Cook the Shrimp: Add shrimp to the pan and cook for about 2-3 minutes per side, until they turn pink and opaque. Stir occasionally to coat them in the sauce.
  5. Finish with Butter: Reduce heat to low. Gradually whisk in the remaining butter a few pieces at a time until the sauce thickens slightly.
  6. Garnish & Serve: Sprinkle with fresh parsley and serve immediately with warm French bread for soaking up the sauce.

Tips for Authentic Flavor:

  • Use Head-On Shrimp: The heads release extra flavor into the sauce.
  • Don’t Skimp on the Butter: It’s what makes the sauce rich and velvety.
  • Adjust Spice Levels: New Orleans-style means bold flavors, so feel free to add more black pepper, cayenne, or hot sauce.
  • Let It Sit: Some say the dish tastes even better if the shrimp sit in the sauce for a few minutes before serving.

Wine Pairing & Side Dish Ideas for New Orleans Barbecue Shrimp

Wine Pairing:

Since this dish is rich, buttery, and spicy, you’ll want a wine that complements the flavors without overpowering them. Here are some great options:

  1. White Wines (Crisp & Dry)
    • Sauvignon Blanc – Its acidity cuts through the butter while balancing the spice.
    • Chablis (Unoaked Chardonnay) – Bright minerality and citrus notes pair well with the shrimp.
    • Albariño – A Spanish white with crispness and slight salinity, making it great for seafood.
  2. Sparkling Wines
    • Brut Champagne or Crémant – The bubbles cleanse the palate between bites.
    • Prosecco – A lightly fruity and refreshing option.
  3. Light Reds & Rosé (If You Prefer Red)
    • Pinot Noir – A lighter red with bright acidity that can handle the spice.
    • Dry Rosé – Its fruitiness and crispness make it a solid choice.

Side Dish Ideas:

New Orleans Barbecue Shrimp is rich and flavorful, so pairing it with the right sides can enhance the meal.

  1. French Bread (A Must!) – Crusty bread is essential to soak up all that delicious buttery sauce.
  2. Creamy Grits – Serve the shrimp and sauce over cheesy grits for a comforting Southern twist.
  3. Steamed Rice – Helps absorb the sauce while keeping things simple.
  4. Maque Choux – A classic Louisiana side dish of corn, bell peppers, and onions sautéed in butter.
  5. Coleslaw – A tangy, slightly sweet slaw balances the richness of the shrimp.
  6. Roasted Asparagus or Green Beans – Adds a light, fresh contrast to the meal.
  7. Cajun Cornbread – A slightly sweet, buttery cornbread with a hint of spice pairs beautifully.
Recipe File: 

Turtle Soup

In New Orleans, turtle soup is a rich, stew-like soup, often resembling a thick gumbo, made with turtle meat, typically alligator snapping turtle, and a beef stock base, featuring a creole mirepoix (onions, celery, and green peppers). Here's a classic New Orleans-Style Turtle Soup recipe that captures the rich, savory flavors the dish is known for. This version follows the traditional Creole style, often found in legendary restaurants like Commander's Palace.

Ingredients

For the Stock:

  • 2 lbs turtle meat (or veal as a substitute if turtle is unavailable), cut into small pieces
  • 1 large onion, quartered
  • 2 celery stalks, roughly chopped
  • 2 carrots, roughly chopped
  • 4 garlic cloves
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tsp thyme
  • 10 cups water

For the Soup:

  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 4 tbsp all-purpose flour (for roux)
  • 1 large onion, finely chopped
  • 2 celery stalks, finely chopped
  • 1 green bell pepper, finely chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 tsp paprika
  • 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper
  • 1/2 cup dry sherry
  • 4 cups beef stock or turtle stock (from above)
  • 1 can (14 oz) crushed tomatoes
  • 1 tsp thyme
  • 1 tsp oregano
  • 2 hard-boiled eggs, finely chopped
  • 2 tbsp parsley, chopped
  • Lemon wedges for garnish
  • Hot sauce (like Crystal or Tabasco)

Instructions

  1. Make the Stock
    • Place turtle meat, onion, celery, carrots, garlic, bay leaves, and thyme in a large stockpot.
    • Cover with water, bring to a boil, and reduce to a simmer for 2-3 hours, skimming any foam.
    • Strain stock and set the turtle meat aside. Chop the meat into small pieces.
  2. Make the Roux
    • In a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot, melt butter over medium heat.
    • Add flour and whisk constantly until it turns a dark brown (about the color of peanut butter), about 10-15 minutes.
  3. Sauté Vegetables
    • Add onions, celery, bell pepper, and garlic to the roux. Cook for 5-7 minutes until softened.
    • Stir in tomato paste, paprika, Worcestershire sauce, and cayenne.
  4. Simmer the Soup
    • Deglaze with dry sherry, scraping the bottom.
    • Add crushed tomatoes, turtle stock, thyme, oregano, and chopped turtle meat. Simmer uncovered for 45 minutes.
  5. Finish the Soup
    • Stir in chopped hard-boiled eggs and parsley. Simmer for 10 more minutes.
    • Adjust seasoning with salt, pepper, and hot sauce.
  6. Serve
    • Ladle into bowls, garnish with lemon wedges, and serve with crusty French bread.

This soup is traditionally served with a splash of sherry at the table for that final authentic touch.

Food & Beverage: 

Tom Fitzmorris, the well-known New Orleans food critic, radio host, and author who spent decades covering the city’s restaurant scene passed away on February 12th. Born in 1951 in New Orleans, "Mr. Food" developed a deep love for the city’s rich culinary traditions from a young age.

He attended Jesuit High School and later The University of New Orleans, where he studied English and journalism. It was while at UNO the Mr. Food moniker was conceived, and it stuck.

In 1977, Fitzmorris launched The New Orleans MENU, a newsletter that would evolve into a comprehensive online guide to the city’s dining scene. His career as a food writer flourished as he contributed to local publications, including New Orleans Magazine, Gambit Weekly, and The Times-Picayune.

Fitzmorris cited local food critic and UNO faculty member Richard Collin as a mentor.

One of Fitzmorris’s most significant contributions to the food world was his long-running radio show, The Food Show, which began in 1975. With a focus on New Orleans cuisine, the program became a staple for food lovers, featuring restaurant reviews, cooking advice, and interviews with chefs. His deep knowledge and witty commentary made him a beloved figure among locals.

The Food Show also fielded calls from listeners seeking dining advice, recipe tips and the like. Callers could also count on Tom wisecracking, "Ya call that livin'?" when they told him where they resided.

The self-proclaimed "Dean of New Orleans Food Writers", Fitzmorris was not without critics of his own, some of which could be found anonymously bashing him on local internet food forums.

Still, he kept a good sense of humor, and his radio show listeners could count on annually re-hearing the "Bunker Bistro" story, about a new restaurant opening in the old subterranean civil air defense installation buried deep in the neutral ground between West End and Pontchartrain Boulevards. Repeated on many an April 1st, of course.

Fitzmorris also appeared as a regular panelist on local public TV's "Steppin' Out", a show hosted by Peggy Scott Laborde covering New Orleans food, arts and entertainment. The two were also co-authors of The Lost Restaurants of New Orleans (2011), chronicling over 120 restaurants of New Orleans past.

Fitzmorris authored several books on New Orleans dining, including Hungry Town: A Culinary History of New Orleans, the City Where Food Is Almost Everything (2010) and Tom Fitzmorris’s New Orleans Food (2006), which showcases classic local recipes. His expertise and passion for food helped document the evolution of New Orleans cuisine, especially in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, when he played a key role in tracking the city's restaurant recovery.

Over the years, Fitzmorris gained a reputation as one of the most knowledgeable voices on Creole and Cajun cooking, influencing generations of food enthusiasts. Even after stepping away from daily broadcasting, his work continued to serve as an essential guide to the ever-changing food scene in New Orleans.

Recipe File: 

Jambalaya Cajun Style

Here's an authentic Cajun-style jambalaya recipe that's packed with bold flavors and traditional ingredients. This version is the classic brown jambalaya, made without tomatoes, which is common in Cajun cuisine.

Authentic Cajun Jambalaya Recipe

Servings: 6-8
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour

Ingredients:

  • 1 lb boneless chicken thighs, cut into bite-sized pieces
  • 1 lb andouille sausage, sliced
  • 1/2 lb smoked tasso (or ham), diced (optional)
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1 large onion, finely chopped
  • 1 bell pepper, finely chopped
  • 2 celery stalks, finely chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 cups long-grain white rice
  • 4 cups chicken broth
  • 1 tsp salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 1/2 tsp white pepper
  • 1 tsp paprika
  • 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper (adjust for heat)
  • 1/2 tsp dried thyme
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 tsp hot sauce (e.g., Louisiana Hot Sauce or Crystal)
  • 3 green onions, sliced (for garnish)
  • 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley (for garnish)

Instructions:

  1. Brown the Meat:
    • Heat the vegetable oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat.
    • Add the andouille sausage and cook until browned, about 5 minutes. Remove and set aside.
    • Add the chicken and cook until browned on all sides, about 5-7 minutes. Remove and set aside.
  2. Sauté the Vegetables:
    • In the same pot, add the chopped onion, bell pepper, and celery (the "Cajun trinity"). Sauté until softened, about 5 minutes.
    • Stir in the garlic and cook for another 1-2 minutes.
  3. Toast the Rice:
    • Add the rice to the pot and stir well, allowing it to toast slightly for about 2 minutes.
  4. Build the Flavor:
    • Return the sausage and chicken to the pot.
    • Add the salt, black pepper, white pepper, paprika, cayenne, thyme, smoked paprika, and onion powder. Stir well.
    • Pour in the chicken broth, then add the bay leaves, Worcestershire sauce, and hot sauce.
  5. Simmer:
    • Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low. Cover and simmer for 25-30 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
  6. Finish & Serve:
    • Remove from heat and let it rest for 5 minutes.
    • Remove bay leaves, fluff the rice, and garnish with green onions and parsley.

Serving Suggestions:

  • Serve with crusty French bread and a side of coleslaw.
  • A cold beer or a glass of sweet tea pairs great with jambalaya!
  • Add a few dashes of extra hot sauce for extra spice.

Want it a little spicier?

Spicier Version:

  • Increase the cayenne pepper to 1 tsp (or more if you like it really hot).
  • Add 1-2 diced jalapeños or serrano peppers when sautéing the vegetables.
  • Use extra hot andouille sausage if available.
  • Add an additional 2-3 tsp of hot sauce to the broth.
  • Finish with a sprinkle of crushed red pepper flakes before serving.

Or add seafood.

Seafood Addition:

  • Add 1/2 to 1 lb of shrimp (peeled and deveined) during the last 5 minutes of cooking—just enough to cook through without becoming rubbery.
  • If you want even more seafood flavor, add 1/2 lb crawfish tails along with the shrimp.
  • Substitute half of the chicken broth with seafood stock for deeper seafood flavor.
Recipe File: 

Shrimp Étouffée

The French word étouffée literally translates to "smothered" or "suffocated". It comes from the verb étouffer. In cooking, étouffée refers to a method of cooking seafood or meat in a flavorful sauce. The result is a stew-like dish. Étouffée is made by cooking seafood or meat in a roux-based sauce that typically includes onion, celery, and bell pepper. The dish is often served over white rice.

Shrimp Étouffée is a classic Louisiana dish with a rich, flavorful roux-based sauce. It should not be confused with Shrimp Creole, which includes a tomato-based sauce.

Here's an authentic recipe that brings out the deep Cajun and Creole flavors.

Authentic Shrimp Étouffée Recipe

Servings: 4-6
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 45 minutes

Ingredients:

For the Roux:
  • ¼ cup (½ stick) unsalted butter
  • ¼ cup all-purpose flour
For the Étouffée:
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
  • 1 bell pepper (green or red), finely chopped
  • 2 ribs celery, finely chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tbsp tomato paste
  • 2 cups seafood or chicken stock
  • 1 tsp Cajun or Creole seasoning (adjust to taste)
  • ½ tsp smoked paprika
  • ½ tsp dried thyme
  • ½ tsp black pepper
  • ¼ tsp cayenne pepper (optional, for heat)
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 lb medium or large shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 2 green onions, chopped
  • 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped
  • 1 tsp fresh lemon juice
  • Cooked white rice, for serving

Instructions:

  1. Make the Roux:
    • In a large skillet or heavy-bottomed pot, melt ¼ cup butter over medium heat.
    • Add the flour and whisk continuously for about 10-15 minutes until the roux reaches a peanut butter color. Be careful not to burn it.
  2. Sauté the Vegetables:
    • Add the onion, bell pepper, and celery (the Holy Trinity) to the roux. Cook, stirring frequently, for about 5-7 minutes until softened.
    • Stir in the garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant.
  3. Build the Flavor:
    • Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 1-2 minutes to deepen the flavor.
    • Gradually whisk in the seafood or chicken stock, ensuring no lumps form.
    • Add Cajun seasoning, paprika, thyme, black pepper, cayenne (if using), and the bay leaf.
    • Reduce the heat and simmer for 20-25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens.
  4. Cook the Shrimp:
    • Stir in the Worcestershire sauce and shrimp.
    • Cook for 3-5 minutes, or until the shrimp turn pink and opaque.
    • Remove the bay leaf and stir in the green onions, parsley, and lemon juice.
  5. Serve:
    • Spoon the étouffée over hot cooked rice.
    • Garnish with extra green onions or parsley if desired.

Tips for the Best Étouffée:

  • Use fresh shrimp (preferably Gulf shrimp) for the best flavor.
  • Homemade seafood stock (made from shrimp shells) enhances the dish.
  • For a creamier texture, stir in a splash of heavy cream at the end.
  • For extra heat, add a few dashes of hot sauce.
Food & Beverage: 

Potato Salad With Gumbo

Serving gumbo with potato salad is a tradition in some parts of the southern United States, especially in Louisiana. This combination has its roots in Cajun and Creole cuisine, where both gumbo and potato salad are staple dishes. Here's why this pairing works and is popular in the South:

Contrast in Textures and Temperatures: Gumbo is a warm, hearty, and often spicy dish, while potato salad is cool and creamy. Serving them together provides a pleasing contrast in both texture and temperature. The creaminess of the potato salad can balance out the heat and spice of the gumbo. A comparison can be made to how, as barbecue sides, warm, spicy baked beans pair well with cool and vinegary cole slaw.

Practicality: In some cases, potato salad is used as a substitute for rice, which is traditionally served with gumbo. It's a way to add another layer of flavor and texture without needing to prepare a separate dish of rice. Those experiencing the combination for the first time may be surprised to see a large scoop of the potato salad actually served in the gumbo rather than alongside. About half the restaurants in South Louisiana serve it that way.

Cultural Tradition: This pairing is deeply rooted in the food culture of the region. In many Southern homes and local restaurants, serving potato salad with gumbo is simply the way it's always been done, passed down through generations. There is some speculation that it may have much to do with the German immigrant population in Louisiana adding it own cultural input.

Flavor Balance: The typical style of potato salad served in this setting is very yellow mustard-forward. The acidity from ingredients like mustard or vinegar in potato salad complements the rich, savory flavors of the gumbo. It creates a balanced bite, where the tangy and creamy potato salad cuts through the richness of the gumbo.

This tradition is especially prevalent in the southwestern parts of Louisiana, such as Acadiana, where Cajun and Creole influences are strongest. The unique flavor profiles and cultural practices of the region are what make this pairing so beloved. Give it a try yourself!

Recipe File: 

New Orleans Shrimp and Grits

Here’s a New Orleans-style Shrimp and Grits recipe, rich with Creole flavors and a creamy, buttery texture. A more authentic version might include using head-on shrimp and making a stock from the shells, but this one is still very good.

New Orleans Shrimp and Grits Recipe

Servings: 4

Ingredients

For the Grits:
  • 1 cup stone-ground grits (not instant)
  • 4 cups chicken broth (or water)
  • ½ cup heavy cream
  • ½ cup sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • Salt & black pepper, to taste
For the Shrimp & Sauce:
  • 1 lb large shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 2 tbsp Creole seasoning (like Tony Chachere’s or homemade mix, link below)
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • ½ cup andouille sausage, diced
  • ½ small onion, finely chopped
  • ½ bell pepper, finely chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • ½ tsp smoked paprika
  • ½ tsp cayenne pepper (optional, for extra heat)
  • 1 tbsp tomato paste
  • ½ cup chicken broth
  • ¼ cup heavy cream
  • 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 tsp hot sauce (Crystal or Tabasco)
  • 2 green onions, chopped (for garnish)
  • Fresh parsley, chopped (for garnish)

Instructions

1: Cook the Grits

  1. In a saucepan, bring the chicken broth to a boil.
  2. Gradually whisk in the grits and reduce the heat to low. Cover and simmer, stirring occasionally, for about 20-25 minutes, until creamy.
  3. Stir in heavy cream, cheese, and butter. Season with salt & black pepper to taste. Keep warm.

2: Prepare the Shrimp & Sauce

  1. Season the shrimp with Creole seasoning and let it sit for about 10 minutes.
  2. Heat butter & olive oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Add shrimp and cook for 1-2 minutes per side until just pink. Remove and set aside.
  3. In the same skillet, add andouille sausage and cook for 2-3 minutes until browned.
  4. Add onions, bell pepper, and garlic. Sauté for 3 minutes until softened.
  5. Stir in paprika, cayenne, and tomato paste. Cook for 1 minute.
  6. Pour in chicken broth, scraping the bottom of the pan. Let it reduce slightly, about 2 minutes.
  7. Stir in heavy cream, Worcestershire sauce, and hot sauce. Simmer for 2-3 minutes until slightly thickened.
  8. Return the shrimp to the pan and toss to coat. Cook for another minute.

3: Serve

  1. Spoon the grits into bowls.
  2. Top with shrimp and sauce.
  3. Garnish with green onions and parsley.
  4. Serve hot with extra hot sauce on the side.

This dish pairs well with buttery biscuits, collard greens, or a simple side salad.

Food & Beverage: 

Caesar's Salad

The Caesar salad, or Caesar's salad, is a popular dish that was created in the early 20th century. The Caesar salad is credited to Caesar Cardini, an Italian-American restaurateur. The widely accepted creation date is July 4, 1924, at Cardini’s restaurant in Tijuana, Mexico, making this date in 2024 the Caesar's Salad Centennial.

The Story

Caesar Cardini operated restaurants in both the United States and Mexico. On a particularly busy Fourth of July weekend in 1924, Cardini’s restaurant in Tijuana was running low on ingredients due to an unexpected rush of customers.

To manage with the limited ingredients, Cardini improvised a salad using what was available. The original salad consisted of romaine lettuce, garlic, croutons, Parmesan cheese, boiled eggs, olive oil, and Worcestershire sauce, all tossed at the table to add a touch of flair.

The traditional Caesar salad includes:

Whole Romaine Leaves: Instead of chopping the romaine lettuce, the leaves were left whole, and only the crisp inner leaves were used. This was both for visual appeal and texture.

Garlic and Olive Oil: The bowl was rubbed with garlic to impart a subtle garlic flavor, and then olive oil was added.

Coddled Egg: A coddled egg (an egg boiled for just about one minute) was added to the bowl, providing a rich, creamy texture.

Lemon Juice and Worcestershire Sauce: Fresh lemon juice and Worcestershire sauce were added for acidity and depth of flavor.

Parmesan Cheese: Freshly grated Parmesan cheese was sprinkled over the salad.

Croutons: Homemade croutons, typically made from day-old bread, were added for crunch.

Tossing: The ingredients were then tossed together gently by hand to ensure that each leaf was well-coated with the dressing.

Classic Preparation and Consumption

Table-side Preparation: The salad was prepared and assembled directly at the table in front of the guests, which added an element of theater and exclusivity to the dining experience.

Eating the Salad: Since the romaine leaves were left whole, diners would pick up a leaf, often using their fingers, and enjoy it in its entirety. Eating the salad in this manner allowed diners to experience the distinct flavors and textures of each ingredient with every bite.

Additions and Variations

Anchovies: Though not in the original recipe, anchovies have become a common addition in modern recipes. Some say that the Worcestershire sauce in the original version provided enough of the umami flavor typically associated with anchovies.

Chicken Caesar: Adding grilled chicken breast is a popular variation.

Other Proteins: Shrimp, salmon, and steak are also common additions.

The salad quickly became popular in the United States, especially in California, due to Tijuana’s proximity to the state. Many Hollywood celebrities visited Cardini’s restaurant and helped popularize the salad back in the U.S.

Today, the Caesar salad is known worldwide and is a staple on many restaurant menus.

Controversies and Myths

Aviator Salad: There is a claim that Caesar's brother, Alex Cardini, originally created the dish and called it the "Aviator's Salad," in honor of aviators from Rockwell Field Air Base in San Diego.

Authenticity: Various stories and recipes exist regarding the "authentic" Caesar salad. The debate often centers around whether anchovies were part of the original recipe and the exact method of preparation.

Legacy

Caesar Cardini’s Daughter: Rosa Cardini, Caesar’s daughter, played a significant role in maintaining and promoting the legacy of the Caesar salad. She helped market bottled versions of the dressing.

Culinary Impact

The Caesar salad has inspired many variations. It remains one of the most beloved salads in the culinary world. It stands out for its bold flavors and simple, yet sophisticated, presentation.

Recipe File: 

Here's an authentic New Orleans Dirty Rice recipe, packed with Cajun flavors and traditional ingredients like chicken livers and sausage for that deep, savory taste.

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ cups long-grain white rice
  • 3 cups chicken broth
  • ½ pound chicken livers, finely chopped
  • ½ pound ground pork sausage (or ground beef)
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 small onion, finely diced
  • 1 green bell pepper, finely diced
  • 2 celery ribs, finely diced
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon salt (or to taste)
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper (adjust for heat)
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • ½ teaspoon dried thyme
  • ½ teaspoon dried oregano
  • 2 green onions, chopped (for garnish)
  • 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped (for garnish)
  • 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 teaspoon hot sauce (optional)

Instructions

  1. Cook the Rice
    • In a medium pot, bring chicken broth to a boil. Add rice, reduce heat to low, cover, and cook for about 15-18 minutes, or until rice is tender. Remove from heat and let it sit, covered.
  2. Cook the Meat
    • Heat vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat.
    • Add chicken livers and cook until browned, breaking them up with a spoon. Remove from the pan and set aside.
    • In the same pan, add ground pork sausage (or beef) and cook until browned, breaking it up into crumbles.
  3. Sauté the Vegetables
    • Add onion, bell pepper, celery (the "Holy Trinity" of Cajun cooking) to the pan. Sauté until softened, about 5 minutes.
    • Stir in the garlic, cooking for another minute.
  4. Season and Combine
    • Return the chicken livers to the pan.
    • Stir in salt, black pepper, cayenne, paprika, thyme, and oregano.
    • Add Worcestershire sauce and optional hot sauce for extra kick.
  5. Mix in the Rice
    • Stir in the cooked rice, mixing well to combine all the flavors. Let everything cook together for 3-5 minutes so the rice absorbs the flavors.
  6. Garnish and Serve
    • Turn off the heat and mix in green onions and parsley.
    • Serve hot with extra hot sauce on the side!

Serving Suggestions

  • Pairs perfectly with fried chicken, BBQ ribs, or blackened fish.
  • Serve with cornbread and a side of collard greens for a true Southern feast.